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November 30, 2007

Churchill and the Jews - not so fast

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Arthur Herman, writing recently on OpinionJournal, says that Winston Churchill understood that the Jews are the bedrock of Western tradition.

A student of history, Churchill came to feel that Judaism was the bedrock of traditional Western moral and political principles-and Churchill was of a generation that preferred to talk about principles instead of “values.” For Europeans to turn against the Jew, he argued, was for them to strike at their own roots and reject an essential part of their civilization-”that corporate strength, that personal and special driving power” that Jews had brought for hundreds of years to Europe’s arts, sciences and institutions.

To deny Jews a national homeland was therefore an act of ingratitude. Churchill became a keen backer of the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which broached the idea of creating a Jewish homeland in Palestine. As a friend to Zionist leader Chaim Weizman, and as colonial secretary after World War I, Churchill made establishing such a homeland a matter of urgency. “The hope of your race for so many centuries will be gradually realized here,” Churchill told a Jewish audience in Jerusalem during his visit in March 1921, “not only for your own good, but for the good of all the world.”

That Churchill was a key figure in the establishment of modern Israel in 1948 can’t be denied, but Mr. Herman’s hagiographic essay is somewhat lopsided in its portrayal of Churchill as a supporter of the Jews and Israel from purely altruistic motives. Winston was, first and foremost, a man of the British Empire, and the interests of the Empire trumped eveything else for him.

As a reader points out on the response page, Mr. Churchill was not always so gracious about Jews. There are many examples but the first letter cites a recent lost Churchillian piece on the subject of discrimination.

More to the point, Herman apparently authored a volume called, “Gandhi and Churchill,” so I am very surprised that the blatant geopolitical rationale of the Jewish State is not mentioned. When the Empire took over the Presidencies and Territories from the East India Company in 1858 (can you imagine-India was the source of corporate ‘outsourcing’ since the subcontinent was a private corportation), the first project was to reduce communication and transportation times between Home and There.

In 1869, the first step was taken in Suez. But, the region was so unstable and so anti-Western that the Empire had to take further steps to bring order to the poor benighted masses laboring under local despots and thugs (a wonderful term named after an interesting cult group in Northern India that did not appreciate the incursion of the white man into Bharata). Mind you that the area had been a political football throughout the 19th century what with Crimea, the Iranian expedition, and various other actions requiring various fleets, admirals, generals, and gallants against the Turk and what not. WWI brought the program to a head. General Allenby, among others, criss-crossed the region slicing up the Ottoman armies and local resistance.

The ultimate goal of the empire was to put in place a new polity in the area to stabilize the region with Western Oriented Gentlemen who knew which end was up and were beholden to the Age of Reason and Enlightenment. Since Churchill was against slicing up the Empire, any love he may have had for the Jewish Nation would be more for their deportment to Palestine than anything else. San Remo and Balfour conventions, at the fall of the Ottoman Empire, were as much about planting a European (read: British) center of capitalism (those Jews and money) than anything else.

From my days in International Studies at the University of Washington, the received wisdom of the then dominant paradigm was that the opening up of a Jewish Homeland was along the same lines as fomenting the Muslim Hindu conflict or inter-caste/community conflicts-divide and rule. In fact, much of the current legacy of Israel/Palestine is from the Mandate-the British Administration. I am forever awed by how much Israeli legal bureaucratic structure resembles Modern Indian bureaucracy-The Raj. The buildings are the same, the “work to rule” is the same, and the incredible viscosity of getting anything done is the same.

No, from Herman’s examples I hear and can visualize the Conservatives and the Liberals debating a la Rhodes or Baden-Powell (the architects of colonialism and its bureaucracy) politely debating instituting the political importance of a new British colony, the Jewish Homeland, on the merits of 1000, 2000, or even 3000 years of history or the Abrahamic claim to the Cave of Makpalay in Hebron (bought for 400 pieces of silver and given to Isaac who gave it to Jacob/Israel). What a hoot! Winnie the Pooh only cared about Empire and history was its tool. Since when did the House of Commons pay attention to history other than to rewrite it?

About the images. Both were taken in Prague, 2005. I went with Susan who was on business to the annual meeting of the Claims Conference (the agency that has been fighting for reparations from the German and Austrian governments to material claims from WWII-yep, still going on). These pictures are taken on the edge of Jew Town. The first image is looking down the street into Jew Town. The dark building to the left is one of the oldest synagogues in Europe-the Maharal’s shul from the mid 13th century. On the right, in the foreground, there are a series of very nice building facades from about 1910, built during the economic spurt Prague experienced before WWI. These buildings were part of a world’s fair sort of deal, very swank, and have just been renovated during the post communist age. The one on the far right, is filled with couples from the different social classes of Prague-husbands and wives face each other silhouetted with their headgear/hairstyles, the coats of social station, and some sort of symbol of their class/station between them. Of course, at the top are the nobles, noblettes, and symbols of their station. A gorgeous building with delicate painted decorations restored with artistic grace and loving skill.

Prague: entering the Jewish section

The second picture shows the lowest floor above the doorway to the building. I looked all over for a reference to the Jews of Prague, who lived about 50 meters to the left. Susan spotted the frieze. Here is the Jewish couple with bent postures, hawk noses, and a pile of money between them. Yep, that’s how the Europeans saw the Jews in 1910. Either send them back home (Palestine) or find some other permenant solution.


Posted @ 9:58 am. Filed under History, Israel & Middle East

November 28, 2007

Interesting, not surprising

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Palestinian Media Watch reports,

Just a day after Israeli and Palestinian leaders at the Annapolis peace conference pledged to negotiate a peace treaty by the end of 2008, Mahmoud Abbas’s Palestinian Authority continues to paint a picture for its people of a world without Israel.

An information clip produced by the Palestinian Authority Central Bureau of Statistics and rebroadcast today on Abbas-controlled Palestinian television, shows a map in which Israel is painted in the colors of the Palestinian flag, symbolizing Israel turned into a Palestinian state.

The description of all of the state of Israel as “Palestine” is not coincidental, and is part of a formal, systematic educational approach throughout the Palestinian Authority. This uniform message of a world without Israel is repeated in school books, children’s programs, crossword puzzles, video clips, formal symbols, school and street names, etc. The picture painted for the Palestinian population, both verbally and visually, is of a world without Israel.

The fact that this campaign continues before the ink on the Annapolis agreement is even dry appears to contradict the central promise of the Palestinians at the Annapolis conference: that Israel has a right to exist.

You can view the video on PMW website.


Posted @ 9:15 pm. Filed under Israel & Middle East

November 12, 2007

Israel’s Security Wall - an Israeli view

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How do Israelis feel about The Wall?

As opposed to what?

Susan and I have been looking at land in the community of Yonatan. It is a wonderful spot out in the Golan with light, wonderful air, excellent stars at night, and stalwart folks who work the land, albeit in the high tech mode of capitalist agriculture.

Moon Rise at Yonatan

The community is in the process of developing some prime view lots. Before they put in the power, water, and sewage, they put in the most important ingredient to Israeli life — the security fence.

The Security Fence at Yonatan

Looking around the lots, taking in the beauty of the evening, I commented to Efrat, the young woman showing us around, “It’s a pity about that fence.” “I agree,” she said, “but, our neighbors, the Syrians, have other ideas about us. What you call ‘crime’ in the States, our neighbors call ‘acts of resistance’.”

In Yonatan, it is the Syrians. In Ephrat in the Gush and Jerusalem, it is the Palestinians. In the Galil, it is Arab Israelis. Only the very largest cities and areas go without some sort of fence. Arab Israeli towns are built on the sides of very steep hills; utilizing the architectural style of feudal peasant towns clearly defensible from a frontal assault by marauding warlords and other terrorists. Jewish Israeli towns, however, are platted like suburbia throughout the US and Europe but with a controlled access gate across all entrances and a substantial fence (sometimes with a moat).

Front Gate

Although the actual number of times is small where a team of freedom fighters entered a Jewish Israeli settlement, murdered women and children in their homes before fleeing, most Jewish Israelis are not willing to take such chances.

Now in the States, the idea of “gated communities” is against the law—perhaps, when the US finally takes control of Israel, the rule of US Civil Rights will prevail. In Israel, it is important to remember what the enemies of the freedom fighters really look like.

Enemies of the Liberation Army

Back in the days of the Second Intifada (was there ever an end to it?), Jerusalem was the center of the War. There were regular bombings. School kids, shoppers, bus riders, and those who went out for pizza or drinks were targets. After the bombing of S’Barros in downtown Jerusalem …

S’Barros, Jerusalem

and the regular bombings at Ben Yehuda Street …

Ben Yehuda Street

… I began to go downtown to the scene of the liberation act as an act of solidarity to the true soldiers in the Second Intifada War—pedestrians, shop owners, police men and women, and all of those children who rode public transportation to and from school. The huge open air market …

Night Market

… Machane Yehuda in Jerusalem was regularly hit by homicidal maniacs — within hours the place was cleaned up and back in business.

Dried Fruit

If they were willing to sell, then the least I could do was go right down there and buy.

Salted Fish Market

God Bless them all. These are the true heroes of that war.

So, what stopped the carnage? The Wall. Israelis will tell you that anyone who says differently is lying. Since the advent of The Wall, there have been no bombings. All of the increased intelligence and firepower of the IDF was empty until there was a place to stop those who enter Jerusalem at a Gate; and a gate is useless if there is no wall. The tourists have come back; retro hippies and the India world travelers hang out in Ben Yehuda at night where before only zealots like me walked as an act of defiance. Now, the normal defiance of youth against authority and parents flourishes in public spaces and town squares. They may complain about the Man, man, but The Wall has made it happen.

So how do Israelis think about The Wall? They don’t. It’s a non issue. It is part of the normal order of life—another manifestation of their daily routine all over the country. Now, Jerusalem is truly the capital of the country—it has a wall and a gate, just like the folks at home. Tel Aviv is the temple to the Old World; but Jerusalem is the model of the future.


Posted @ 8:01 am. Filed under War on terror, Israel & Middle East, Israel

November 11, 2007

The perpetual sucker game?

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Caroline Glick:

AND THEN of course there are the Palestinians. Here American policy has been a double failure. First of all, it has destroyed American deterrence toward the Arab world.

To divert American attention away from their support for jihadist terrorism, the leaders of the Arab world sought to convince the Americans that the only way to end their support for terror and jihad was by resolving the Palestinian conflict with Israel.

Rather than stop to question the validity of the Arabs’ strange assertion, the Americans believed them. …

Aside from that, it bears noting that it is largely because of the strengthening of jihadist forces in the Arab world that there is no possibility of achieving peace between Israel and the Palestinians. Rather than understand this, the Americans have allowed the Arabs to send them on a wild goose chase that will never end.

The very fact that this week US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice thought that it was more important to come to Israel for the ninth time this year than to deal with the crisis in Pakistan shows clearly just how deeply the Americans have internalized this Arab fiction.

I would say that any serious student of Palestinian politics can take only with much reservation the recent comments by Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas that the upcoming Annapolis peace conference can lead to Palestinian state being achieved before the end of the Bush administration. There are two questions that no one is confident of answering in advance: Does Mahmoud Abbas himself genuinely want to accept a two-state solution? An d if he does, is he actually capable of making it work with his own people?

Even Israelis who think the answer to the former question is affirmative are highly dubious about the latter. Abbas is seen as very weak both personally and politically. When I visited Israel’s foreign ministry on Oct. 21 as part of a small study group, we spoke privately, though on the record, with Mr. Igal Pallmor, who is the director of the North Africa, Syria and Lebanon departments. His boss is the foreign minister. Mr. Pallmor said that the question of whether Abbas can pull it off is at best “open.” But he also said that regardless of Abbas’ will and ability, the response of other Arab countries will be crucial. More on the view from the ministry later.


Posted @ 1:55 pm. Filed under Israel & Middle East

November 7, 2007

Palestinians flocking to Israel

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Ynet news reports, “Thousands of Palestinians apply for Israeli citizenship.” Subtitle: “Intensive talks over division of Jerusalem has prompted its Palestinian residents to make a move once considered the ultimate treason.”

Well, yeah. I refer you to my post of the evening I spent with Mr. Bassem Eid, the only Palestinian documenting the human-rights abuses of the Palestinian Authority and Hamas.

In 2000, then Prime Minister Ehud Barak offered to Yasser Arafat to hand over to the Palestinian Authority about three-quarters of Jerusalem - every historic quarter except, of course, the Jewish Quarter. The three quarters concerned were, and are, the Muslim Quarter, the Christian Quarter and the Armenian Quarter. Arafat simply said no.

During my visit to Israel last month, our study group spent an afternoon conferring with an Israeli-citizen Arab, whose safety was so precarious that he asked his photo not be taken, saying, “I don’t want my picture to wind up on someone’s blog so that certain people will know what I look like.” (Hint: it was not Jews he was afriad of, nor Israeli Christians.) Though his name is well known, since he writes for the Jerusalem Post, I’ll refer to him only by his first name, Khaled.

Khaled was very candid about the difference of the lives of Palestinians living under the PA (to say nothing of those living under Hamas in Gaza) and the lives of Israeli Arabs. He did point out that Arabs are a minority in Israel, and they know it. Israel is a Jewish state, and all its Arab citiziens, whether the 70 percent who are Muslim or the 30 percent who are Christian, are not merely ethnic minorities, but religious minorities.

But Khaled also pointed out that despite the mild oppression that Israeli Arabs generally feel, they know they are the freest Arabs anywhere in the Middle East. That’s why the reverse of yNet’s headline is never printed: Israeli Arabs are neither crazy nor stupid enought to migrate into the West Bank or Gaza, where they would live under the mere facsimile of democracy in the former and outright tyranny in the latter.

yNet explains:

In the months leading up to the upcoming Annapolis peace conference talk of a future division of the city has prompted a staggering increase in nationalization requests by Palestinians seeking to escape life under the Palestinian Authority.

Some 250,000 Palestinians currently reside in Jerusalem. Only 12,000 of them have sought to obtain an Israeli citizenship since 1967, an average of about 300 new citizens a year.

But over the past four months the Interior Ministry has registered an unprecedented 3,000 applications, primarily residents of the Arab neighborhoods unlikely to remain under Israeli sovereignty according to the political initiative currently on the agenda.

But the blunt fact is that Israel is not about to receive these vast numbers of Palestinians. Several officials we spoke to, including very senior persons at Israel’s Foreign Ministry, indicated clearly that they are well aware of the demographics between Jews and Arabs in and around Israel. Almost one-fourth of Israelis are Muslims. One official said clearly that because Israel is a democracy, it simply was unthinkable that its government would allow massive numbers of Palestinian Muslims to take up citizenship and ultimately vote the Jewish state out of existence.

Regardless, the fact is that people vote with their feet when there is no other effective recourse. As the Annapolis Conference, now scheduled for next month, draws nearer, expect increasing number of requests by Palestinians for Israeli citizenship, or at least asylum.


Posted @ 12:30 pm. Filed under Israel & Middle East

October 31, 2007

Money for murder and mayhem

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We all learned in high school science that “correlation does not equal causation.” But that doesn’t mean that correlations, especially strong ones, can simply be waved away.

So consider this:

“… as foreign aid to the Palestinians increases, so do Palestinian acts of murder. When foreign aid to Palestinians decreases, Palestinian acts of murder correspondingly decrease.

In fact, the more money they receive, the more murders the Palestinians commit, the less money they receive, the less murders they commit – it is practically a 100% correlation.

The graphs and more information are here.


Posted @ 7:31 pm. Filed under Israel & Middle East

October 30, 2007

Inside the Wall

by

Here is a sequence of photos I took this month as I left Bethlehem in the West Bank and returned to Jerusalem. (Click on photos for fullsize image.)

The pic above was taken from the Palestinian side of the checkpoint. Driving from Israeli-controlled Jerusalem into the Palestinian-controlled Bethlehem area of the West Bank was unencumbered. Vehicles pretty much breezed right through. The Palestinians have no fear of Israeli suicide bombers coming to devastate their buses or restaurant. After all, there are no Israeli suicide bombers.

Security instructions, in Hebrew (top), then Arabic and finally English. All traffic signs in Israel appear in those three languages.

Palestinian graffitti on the Palestinian side of the security barrier.

More graffitti.

Just inside the Israeli side of the barrier is this mural. Sorry for the oblique angle - when we moved directly in front of it, I was too close to get the whole mural in one shot.

I found the mural ironic, since whatever the Israelis and Palestinians have, “love and peace” ain’t it, on either side.

Most of the entire West Bank is enclosed by a security fence, about 700 kilometers. About six percent of the distance is a wall rather than a fence because of the density of the buildings present. The fence generally follows the “Green Line,” but the Green Line is ill defined in some places. The Green Line, btw, is the ceasefire line agreed to in 1949, at the close of Irael’s war for independence. It is not actually a border of any kind.

This shot of the security wall was taken near the unused Jerusalem airport. Rock throwers shut the airport down some years ago. They threw rocks over the wall above at airliners landing or just onto the runway, the horizontal, flat gray feature just below the wall. Any pilot who may be reading can imagine how eager airline pilots were to land on runways covered in rocks.

Despite the international controversy about the fence/wall, it would be very hard to find an Israeli of any political stripe who would call for its removal. The fence was erected by a government very reluctant to do so, and was opposed by both Labor and Likud. But the bombings of the Second Intifada, begun in 2000, became so severe that the people demanded the barrier go up. Since it went up, terrorist violence inside Israel has fallen by 80-95 percent, depending on the region of the country.

The barrier has made life harder for the Palestinians, who complain that it has degraded their quality of life. The typical Israeli responds, “Our lives come before your quality of life.” Hard to argue with that.

Yossi Klein Halevi, a prominent Israeli journalist, said the barrier should be named the “Yasser Arafat Memorial Wall.”


Posted @ 2:22 pm. Filed under General, Israel & Middle East
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