Arthur Herman, writing recently on OpinionJournal, says that Winston Churchill understood that the Jews are the bedrock of Western tradition.
A student of history, Churchill came to feel that Judaism was the bedrock of traditional Western moral and political principles-and Churchill was of a generation that preferred to talk about principles instead of “values.” For Europeans to turn against the Jew, he argued, was for them to strike at their own roots and reject an essential part of their civilization-”that corporate strength, that personal and special driving power” that Jews had brought for hundreds of years to Europe’s arts, sciences and institutions.
To deny Jews a national homeland was therefore an act of ingratitude. Churchill became a keen backer of the Balfour Declaration of 1917, which broached the idea of creating a Jewish homeland in Palestine. As a friend to Zionist leader Chaim Weizman, and as colonial secretary after World War I, Churchill made establishing such a homeland a matter of urgency. “The hope of your race for so many centuries will be gradually realized here,” Churchill told a Jewish audience in Jerusalem during his visit in March 1921, “not only for your own good, but for the good of all the world.”
That Churchill was a key figure in the establishment of modern Israel in 1948 can’t be denied, but Mr. Herman’s hagiographic essay is somewhat lopsided in its portrayal of Churchill as a supporter of the Jews and Israel from purely altruistic motives. Winston was, first and foremost, a man of the British Empire, and the interests of the Empire trumped eveything else for him.
As a reader points out on the response page, Mr. Churchill was not always so gracious about Jews. There are many examples but the first letter cites a recent lost Churchillian piece on the subject of discrimination.
More to the point, Herman apparently authored a volume called, “Gandhi and Churchill,” so I am very surprised that the blatant geopolitical rationale of the Jewish State is not mentioned. When the Empire took over the Presidencies and Territories from the East India Company in 1858 (can you imagine-India was the source of corporate ‘outsourcing’ since the subcontinent was a private corportation), the first project was to reduce communication and transportation times between Home and There.
In 1869, the first step was taken in Suez. But, the region was so unstable and so anti-Western that the Empire had to take further steps to bring order to the poor benighted masses laboring under local despots and thugs (a wonderful term named after an interesting cult group in Northern India that did not appreciate the incursion of the white man into Bharata). Mind you that the area had been a political football throughout the 19th century what with Crimea, the Iranian expedition, and various other actions requiring various fleets, admirals, generals, and gallants against the Turk and what not. WWI brought the program to a head. General Allenby, among others, criss-crossed the region slicing up the Ottoman armies and local resistance.
The ultimate goal of the empire was to put in place a new polity in the area to stabilize the region with Western Oriented Gentlemen who knew which end was up and were beholden to the Age of Reason and Enlightenment. Since Churchill was against slicing up the Empire, any love he may have had for the Jewish Nation would be more for their deportment to Palestine than anything else. San Remo and Balfour conventions, at the fall of the Ottoman Empire, were as much about planting a European (read: British) center of capitalism (those Jews and money) than anything else.
From my days in International Studies at the University of Washington, the received wisdom of the then dominant paradigm was that the opening up of a Jewish Homeland was along the same lines as fomenting the Muslim Hindu conflict or inter-caste/community conflicts-divide and rule. In fact, much of the current legacy of Israel/Palestine is from the Mandate-the British Administration. I am forever awed by how much Israeli legal bureaucratic structure resembles Modern Indian bureaucracy-The Raj. The buildings are the same, the “work to rule” is the same, and the incredible viscosity of getting anything done is the same.
No, from Herman’s examples I hear and can visualize the Conservatives and the Liberals debating a la Rhodes or Baden-Powell (the architects of colonialism and its bureaucracy) politely debating instituting the political importance of a new British colony, the Jewish Homeland, on the merits of 1000, 2000, or even 3000 years of history or the Abrahamic claim to the Cave of Makpalay in Hebron (bought for 400 pieces of silver and given to Isaac who gave it to Jacob/Israel). What a hoot! Winnie the Pooh only cared about Empire and history was its tool. Since when did the House of Commons pay attention to history other than to rewrite it?
About the images. Both were taken in Prague, 2005. I went with Susan who was on business to the annual meeting of the Claims Conference (the agency that has been fighting for reparations from the German and Austrian governments to material claims from WWII-yep, still going on). These pictures are taken on the edge of Jew Town. The first image is looking down the street into Jew Town. The dark building to the left is one of the oldest synagogues in Europe-the Maharal’s shul from the mid 13th century. On the right, in the foreground, there are a series of very nice building facades from about 1910, built during the economic spurt Prague experienced before WWI. These buildings were part of a world’s fair sort of deal, very swank, and have just been renovated during the post communist age. The one on the far right, is filled with couples from the different social classes of Prague-husbands and wives face each other silhouetted with their headgear/hairstyles, the coats of social station, and some sort of symbol of their class/station between them. Of course, at the top are the nobles, noblettes, and symbols of their station. A gorgeous building with delicate painted decorations restored with artistic grace and loving skill.

Prague: entering the Jewish section

The second picture shows the lowest floor above the doorway to the building. I looked all over for a reference to the Jews of Prague, who lived about 50 meters to the left. Susan spotted the frieze. Here is the Jewish couple with bent postures, hawk noses, and a pile of money between them. Yep, that’s how the Europeans saw the Jews in 1910. Either send them back home (Palestine) or find some other permenant solution.